Painting your cabinets is a great way to give your home a fresh look, but keeping them looking good requires regular cleaning. This includes a light dusting to minimize smudges and grease spots, as well as using gentle products for cleaning and drying.
The best protective coatings for cabinetry are alkyd-urethane or water-based polycrylic. These products are durable and have a low odor. Visit San Jose Cabinet Refinishing for more details.
Paint
A fresh coat of paint can revitalize a dull cabinet finish. It also provides a protective topcoat that makes it easier to clean your cabinets and resists scuffing and scratches. Some topcoats even offer UV protection to keep your cabinets looking vibrant.
Before you start painting, it’s important to sand the cabinets to ensure that the wood grips the finishing product better and creates a uniform result. Then, apply a tinted primer that blocks wood tannins and is close to your cabinet paint color. This step is key to creating a long-lasting, beautiful finish.
Cabinet paint has come a long way in the last decade, and manufacturers have developed new blends that are easy to work with and provide great results. You can choose from acrylic latex, alkyd or oil-based paints for your cabinet project. Many of the newer hybrid paints are water-based and have a lower VOC, making them safer for indoor use.
Choose satin, semi-gloss or high-gloss paint depending on your desired look. Keep in mind that a high-gloss finish will show more fingerprints and dust, so it might be a little more difficult to keep your cabinets looking spotless.
When you’re ready to finish your cabinets, consider using a polycrylic or another acrylic sealant that is specifically meant for kitchen cabinet applications. These products dry quickly, are non-toxic and don’t emit a strong odor when they cure.
Using furniture bumpers on any cabinet doors that open and close frequently can help protect them from scuffing, scratching or chipping. Keep a touch-up kit on hand to address minor chips and scratches as soon as they appear. Maintain a stable temperature and humidity level in your kitchen to avoid extreme changes that can cause damage to cabinet finishes. Finally, schedule yearly inspections and touch-ups to keep your cabinets in tip-top shape.
Lacquer
A refinisher may use either varnish or lacquer to protect wood surfaces and give them a glossy, durable finish. However, the two substances have some significant differences that set them apart from one another. Understanding these differences can help homeowners and DIY enthusiasts make the right choice for their projects.
Lacquer is a clear liquid that craftsmen use to coat objects and furniture. It dries quickly and leaves no brush marks. Workers apply thin layers of lacquer, often as many as 20 or 30 layers, allowing each layer to dry before applying the next one. This is a labor intensive process, and a great deal of skill is required to master it.
Workers apply a clear lacquer to wooden furniture, such as this table, to protect the wood from moisture and stains. Lacquer can be made from a variety of natural materials, including shellac and tung oil. The most common modern lacquer products are made from synthetic polymers such as nitrocellulose and cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB). They are mixed with a solvent to create a liquid mixture that can be applied to the surface of wooden items.
The earliest lacquers were derived from the resin of trees such as the T. vernicifluum tree. They contain the chemical urushiol, which can cause contact dermatitis in humans. Because of this, it is important to wear gloves and work in a well-ventilated area when using these products.
The earliest nitrocellulose lacquers dries with an amber tone, yellows over time and can become brittle. Modern nitrocellulose-free finishes, such as the Hemway lacquer used on these cabinets, are more stable than their predecessors and offer better resistance to crazing. These products also allow for more flexibility than traditional nitrocellulose lacquers, but still provide excellent durability and resistance to water and stains.
Glaze
A glaze is an optional topcoat for cabinets that require extra protection and visual appeal. A glaze can highlight intricate design, like carved wood or detailed moldings. A glaze can also cover discolorations and knotted grains. It’s available in a range of sheens, from standard to brushed.
Choosing the right cabinet finish is important for keeping your kitchen in good condition and reselling your home later. Whether you choose paint, lacquer or another finish, make sure it has a low sheen to hide fingerprints and grease smudges.
Regular maintenance is also important for your refinished cabinetry. Clean your cabinetry at least twice a week to minimize dust, dirt and debris buildup. Avoid using abrasive scrub brushes or harsh chemicals, as these can damage the finish and create an unsafe environment for your children or pets. A gentle cleaner will work just fine.
Moisture levels in your kitchen fluctuate, and humidity can cause damage to wood surfaces. Keep an eye out for water spots, cracked varnish or peeling paint as these are signs it’s time to refinish your cabinetry. Also, check for food residue and stains, as these can leave lingering odors, attract insects or stain your cabinets. You can help minimize these problems by keeping kitchen temperatures consistent, placing liners inside cabinets and cleaning spills immediately. You should also regularly vacuum and dust your cabinets with a soft cloth to remove dirt and debris. This helps prevent it from building up, which can dull or darken colors and cause scratches. A professional can advise you on the best care and maintenance routine for your specific cabinetry type.
Melamine
Melamine is a nitrogen-rich organic compound that by itself is a white, crystalline powder. When it reacts with formaldehyde, however, it becomes a hard thermosetting plastic that’s used to make products like dinnerware and laminates, as well as coatings for things such as kitchen countertops and whiteboards.
It’s also found in many children’s plastic toys and utensils. Although manufacturers claim that melamine dishes are safe, studies have shown that the substance can migrate from the plates to foods—especially acidic ones like tomatoes—and may even form toxic compounds in the process. The best way to protect your family from this danger is to invest in non-toxic, durable, ceramic dishware for the kids.
Regardless of its safety claims, the production and use of melamine has long-lasting, irreversible impacts on the environment. In addition, it can cause severe and potentially life-threatening health effects in humans.
The chemistry behind melamine is complex and involves a heterocyclic ring of carbon and nitrogen. The chemical formula is C3H6N6, and it has three amine groups that increase the electron density on the ring. As a result, it has the ability to bind with amino acids, making it highly reactive.
Melamine is often used in place of wood for its durability and cost-efficiency. This is especially true in cabinets that are made of particle board or MDF (medium density fiberboard). While melamine is durable, it can be damaged by water or moisture. When this happens, the melamine can discolor and the particle board underneath can become distorted or damaged. If you have melamine cabinetry, it’s important to work with a professional who can provide the right care and maintenance routine to avoid moisture damage.
Rigid Thermofoil
Thermofoil is a unique type of vinyl material that’s heated and stretched tightly over a base layer like medium-density fiberboard. This allows it to resemble the look of painted MDF or natural wood, while still offering durability and ease of cleaning.
The manufacturing process of thermofoil cabinet doors is significantly faster and simpler than painting, as it’s handled entirely by a machine. This makes them a popular choice for homeowners, contractors, and businesses looking for quality components without breaking the bank. In terms of pricing, thermofoil comes in various finish styles, including matte, high-gloss, and textured finishes. They also don’t fluctuate in price the same way that a change from an oak to a cherry paint would.
Aside from being a durable and stylish option, thermofoil is also easy to clean, requiring only a simple wipedown. Thermofoil doors have a smooth surface, so they don’t have any crevices or creases where dust or grime can build up. Additionally, if you choose thermofoil doors with a detailed profile, the edges and corners of the door will be rounded slightly, unlike 5-piece MDF or natural wood options.
However, if you want to add other custom design elements to your kitchen, thermofoil may limit your options. The availability of crown moulding, specific door styles, and other components depends on the supplying manufacturer, so it’s important to keep this in mind when considering a thermofoil finish. Another consideration is that, according to forum users, certain manufacturers’ rigid thermofoil finishes can become delaminated over time. Using a high-quality primer that blocks wood tannins is one way to reduce the risk of this occurring. Lastly, using bumpers or liners inside cabinets can help protect them from scratches caused by utensils and other household items.